Name Debate and Direction of Martial Arts 무술, 무예, 무도의 명칭 논쟁과 방향
이학준LeeHakJun
56(4) 1-10, 2017
Title
Name Debate and Direction of Martial Arts 무술, 무예, 무도의 명칭 논쟁과 방향
이학준LeeHakJun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine name debate of martial arts and to suggest directions. The research methods were arbitrary, evolutionary, geographical, contextual perspective, and historical perspective of the name of martial arts. The results are as follows. First, it is a debate about the name of martial arts. it should be an open concept in order to be used variously in the social, cultural and historical context in which the martial arts acts apply. Supporting this is a contextual perspective. Second, I looked at the new direction of the martial arts. The common concept of the martial arts is Wu(무). Therefore, it can be applied according to the purpose and context of Wu(무). If the purpose and context of Wu(무) corresponds to the fighting technique, it is a martial art(무술). If it corresponds to performing arts, it is a martial art(무예). And if it corresponds to the way of life (attitude), it can be called martial arts(무도). Finally, the representative name of martial arts is martial arts(무예). You can use martial arts(무술), martial arts(무예), and martial arts(무도) depending on the context and purpose of martial arts. This can be applied to the names of academic societies, academic disciplines, and the like.
Key Words
무술, 무예, 무도, 명칭 논쟁, 방향, name debate, direction, martial arts, context perspective, historical perspective
A socio-philosophical exploration of sports surveillance power expressed in a Transparent society 투명사회에서 표출되는 스포츠 감시권력에 대한 사회철학적 탐색
김상범KimSang-bum , 김동규KimDong-kyu
56(4) 11-21, 2017
Title
A socio-philosophical exploration of sports surveillance power expressed in a Transparent society 투명사회에서 표출되는 스포츠 감시권력에 대한 사회철학적 탐색
김상범KimSang-bum , 김동규KimDong-kyu
DOI:
Abstract
The modern society emphasizes the importance of transparency across all fields such as politics, economy, society, and culture. Transparency helps resolve illegality and corruption, build a democratic society, and guarantee higher efficiency and the freedom of more information. Today’s society that emphasizes transparency is called a transparent society(Transparenzgesellschaft). Social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter and big data produced by them have become a fundamental part of a transparent society. However, unlimited freedom and communication for transparency are often transformed into full control and surveillance. Such a phenomenon can be viewed as digital panopticon that controls all of our lives. From a socio-philosophical perspective, we discussed sports surveillance power observed in a transparent society based on three key themes: ‘Elimination of nontransparency: Expansion of video deciphering,’ ‘Self-disclosure through SNS: Evolution into a post-privacy society,’ and ‘Entry into a digital control society: Use of wearable devices.’
The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of sports activities on development of youth competency. To achieve the purpose of the study, a survey was conducted on the subject of 385 middle school students residing in C city in Chungbuk province. As for research tools used in the study, the measures of ‘youth competency index’developed by Korea Youth Policy Institute and questionnaire related to sports participations. After that, this study analyzed collected data using SPSS Ver 24.0 window program. The results obtained are as follows. First, according to demographic variables of youth(gender, grade, subjective physical fitness and health status, activeness of sports activities) influences on sports participation level. Especially, boys have a higher levels than girl, the lower grades have a higher than the upper grades, the group that have a higher level on subjective physical fitness and health status, activeness of sports activities have a more higher level. Second, according to demographic variables of youth influences on development of youth competency. Especially, the group that have a higher level to subjective physical fitness and health status, activeness of sports activities have a more higher score on youth competency. Third, sports participations level was positive related to development of youth competency. So, the qualitative aspect of sports activities such as positive physical awareness and participation in sports activities, such as the level of participation and participation in the development of the sport, has been identified as important factors, and it is necessary to seek a multilateral approach.
Political Direction of Facility Infrastructure for the Activation of Marine Sports in Busan 부산해양스포츠 활성화를 위한 시설인프라의 정책방향
장승현JangSeung-hyun
56(4) 47-62, 2017
Title
Political Direction of Facility Infrastructure for the Activation of Marine Sports in Busan 부산해양스포츠 활성화를 위한 시설인프라의 정책방향
장승현JangSeung-hyun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to review the actual status and to provide the political suggestion. So, the research problems are First, What is the status and problem of facility infrastructure of marine sports in Busan? Second, what is the tasks for the activation of marine sports in Busan. 3 methods including in-depth interview, literature survey and site inspection were mobilized for the method of research. As a result, First, the actual status and the problem of facility infrastructure of marine sports in Busan was revealed the problem of ‘What is the activation for?’, ’Facility that is too focused on yacht’, and ‘experience activity focused facility’, also revealed the problem of ‘indifferent local government’ has ‘Neglected publicity’ and ‘lack of support.’ Second, the political suggestion as a task for the activation of marine sports in Busan showed ‘Clarify the goal of marine sports facility’, ‘Transparentize the process of facility establishment and operation of marine sport’, ‘Actively support according to the need of facility operator of marine sports.’
Athlete-athlete Interaction, Empathy Experience, and Relationship Satisfaction Perceived by Student Athletes on Social Networking Services and Structure of the Offline Relationship Intimacy 소셜 네트워킹 서비스(SNS)를 통해 지각된 학생선수 간 상호작용, 공감경험, 관계만족 및 오프라인 관계친밀도의 구조적 관계
강신녀KangSin-nyeo , 전정우JeonJeong-woo
56(4) 63-80, 2017
Title
Athlete-athlete Interaction, Empathy Experience, and Relationship Satisfaction Perceived by Student Athletes on Social Networking Services and Structure of the Offline Relationship Intimacy 소셜 네트워킹 서비스(SNS)를 통해 지각된 학생선수 간 상호작용, 공감경험, 관계만족 및 오프라인 관계친밀도의 구조적 관계
강신녀KangSin-nyeo , 전정우JeonJeong-woo
DOI:
Abstract
This study has sought to observe the usage of SNSs by middle school, high school, and college student athletes and, from these observations, to empirically examine the athlete-athlete interaction, empathy experience, and relationship satisfaction perceived by student athletes on SNSs and the structure of the offline relationship intimacy. For this purpose, 2,000 student athletes who used SNSs and belonged to varsity teams at middle schools, high schools, and colleges in Korea were selected through convenience sampling. Among those surveyed, 211 insincere survey responses, including duplicate and missing entries, were excluded; data from a total of 1,789 participant surveys were used in the analysis. SPSS 21.0ver and AMOS 18.0ver statistical programs were used to analyze the final validity sample. Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, exploratory/confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis, and the following conclusions were drawn based on the results of the data analysis. In an SNS communication between a athlete and a athlete, when the athlete perceives the interaction with the athlete to be positive, the level of empathy experience with the athlete may rise, the level of relationship satisfaction with the athlete on the SNS may rise, the athlete may also perceive the offline relationship intimacy relationship positively. And in an SNS communication between a athlete and a athlete, when the athlete perceives the empathy experience with the athlete to be positive, the level of relationship satisfaction with the athlete on the SNS may rise, the offline relationship intimacy positively. Lastly, in an SNS communication between a athlete and a athlete, when the athlete’s relationship satisfaction level is high, the athlete may perceive the offline relationship intimacy positively.
Key Words
소셜 네트워킹 서비스, 상호작용, 공감경험, 관계만족, 관계친밀도, social networking service, interaction, empathy experience, relationship satisfaction, relationship intimacy
The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Social Cohesion and Sport Identity in Sport Clubs 생활체육 동호회에서의 음주소비가 사회적 응집력 및 스포츠 정체성에 미치는 영향
This study examined the analysis of the effects of alcohol consumption on social cohesion and sport identity in sport clubs. The number of the surveyed for this study was 221 who participated in the sport clubs. The reliability and validity test of the questionnaire itself was conducted by using SPSS & AMOS Window 18.0 program; the results of descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, analysis structural equation modeling are as follows; The results were as being follows. First, the alcohol consumption is partially influences on the social cohesion in sport clubs. Second, the alcohol consumption is partially influences on the sport identity in sport clubs. Third, the social cohesion is partially influences on the sport identity in sport clubs. Lastly there is a causal relationship between the alcohol consumption, social cohesion and sport identity in sport clubs.
Key Words
음주소비, 사회적 응집력, 스포츠 정체성, 생활체육 동호회, alcohol consumption, social cohesion, sport identity, sport clubs
The Selection and Sociocultural Phenomenon of High-Priced Youth Swimming Clubs 고가 유소년 수영클럽 선택과 사회문화적 현상
김소라KimSo-ra , 이정래LeeJung-lae , 서금란SeoKeum-ran
56(4) 93-107, 2017
Title
The Selection and Sociocultural Phenomenon of High-Priced Youth Swimming Clubs 고가 유소년 수영클럽 선택과 사회문화적 현상
김소라KimSo-ra , 이정래LeeJung-lae , 서금란SeoKeum-ran
DOI:
Abstract
This research explored the motivations for choosing high-priced youth swimming clubs and their sociocultural phenomena. We used a phenomenological approach when conducting the study. Eight mothers who were sending their children to high-priced youth swimming clubs were recruited to participate. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and relevant resources. The collected data was analyzed by text analysis. The research results were as follows. First, motivations for selecting high-priced youth swimming clubs were, conviction of safe space for sports activities, particular systems, and mothers’ group activities formed through educational institution. Secondly, sociocultural phenomena in high-priced youth swimming clubs indicated a space for sharing information through the mothers’ social relationships, for transferring social networks between generations, and for distinguishing mothers’ activities from others. This research will be a great contribution to understanding why using high-priced youth swimming clubs has increased, as well as what youth involvement in swimming clubs means in sports culture.
Key Words
유소년, 사회문화적 현상, 현상학적 연구, youth, sociocultural phenomena, phenomenological approach
Relationship among the Type of Captain Leadership, Cohesion, and Perceived Athletic Performance in the Middle and High School Soccer Team 중·고등학교 축구팀 주장의 리더십 유형, 팀 응집력 및 인지된 경기력의 관계
원영인WonYoungin , 김지태KimJi-tae
56(4) 109-120, 2017
Title
Relationship among the Type of Captain Leadership, Cohesion, and Perceived Athletic Performance in the Middle and High School Soccer Team 중·고등학교 축구팀 주장의 리더십 유형, 팀 응집력 및 인지된 경기력의 관계
원영인WonYoungin , 김지태KimJi-tae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine relationship among the type of captain leadership, cohesion & perceived performance. Participants were soccer players from middle and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Using the quota sampling method, thirty participants from each of five middle schools and five high schools were selected at random. For this study, two hundred and eighty-five samples were used after fifteen samples were discarded due to inconsistency. The research tool was conducted through the questionnaires, collected by researchers visiting directly to the research institute. In order to analyze the data, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis, by using the SPSS 22.0 program were conducted. The findings of the this were as follow; First, the type of caption leadership partially affected team cohesiveness. Second, the type of caption leadership did not affected perceived athletic performance. Third, team cohesion partially affected perceived performance. These results are intended to be reference data to understand what leadership styles affect team atmosphere and cohesion for the selection of a team captain and provide basic data to team captains.
Analysis and Case of Performance Application on Imagery Function Learning of Elite Gymnasts 엘리트 체조선수의 심상 기능학습에 관한 분석 및 수행적용 사례
서연희SeoYeon-hee
56(4) 121-132, 2017
Title
Analysis and Case of Performance Application on Imagery Function Learning of Elite Gymnasts 엘리트 체조선수의 심상 기능학습에 관한 분석 및 수행적용 사례
서연희SeoYeon-hee
DOI:
Abstract
The The purpose of this study was to analyze in-depth contents on elite gymnasts’ imagery. Participants were 157 elite gymnasts (97 males, 60 females) and they were asked to complete the semi-structured open-ended questionnaire regarding imagery. Based on all the collected data through validity committee, inductive contents analysis was conducted and the results are as follows. First, the results of analysis on ‘what’ the content of imagery is about showed the most use of imagery on technique perfection per gymnastics events followed by the imagery on a new technique, the imagery on an award scene, and a sense of accomplishment. Second, the analysis on ‘how’ the imagery is created indicated that gymnasts made the most use of cognitive way of imagery by drawing technique motions with hands or feeling the sense of techniques with their body. Third, the analysis on ‘why’ they create imagery showed that their main purposes of using imagery were the best performance, the improvement of psychological techniques, and the injury prevention and its rehabilitation. In conclusion, elite gymnasts are making use of not only physical training but also imagery to acquire perfect command of various techniques with a high level of difficulty, and they are pursuing their most elaborate and perfect performance by keeping the sense of relevant technique elements through imagery.
Development and Validation of Classroom Engagement in Physical Education Scale (CEPES): Practical Application and Implementation 체육수업 참여척도 타당화 검증: 현장적용 및 활용방안
Development and Validation of Classroom Engagement in Physical Education Scale (CEPES): Practical Application and Implementation 체육수업 참여척도 타당화 검증: 현장적용 및 활용방안
This study aims to psychometrically evaluate and validate a measure of classroom engagement in physical education (PE) which was originated from the Classroom Engagement Model by Reeve (2013). Ultimately, our goal is to offer newly-developed classroom engagement scale in Korean physical education. Classroom engagement consists of multidimensional factors-namely, emotional engagement, behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement, and agentic engagement-which measure the quality/degree of student classroom engagement. For this study, 488 middle and high school students from Seoul and Kyounggido in South Korea were asked to complete the questionnaire. Based on confirmatory factor analyses, the results supported the reliability and validity of the Classroom Engagement in Physical Education Scale (CEPES). Each of four classroom engagement scales on the CEPES showed good internal consistency, and the scale as a whole demonstrated good factorial and predictive validity in physical education setting. In conclusion, CEPES will be useful for researchers and practitioners (PE teachers) to understand PE classroom engagement conceptually and to observe students‘ in-class engagement practically as well as to develop better motivational and instructional strategies to enhance students’engagement in PE learning activities.
Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Stress on Moderate - to - Vigorous Physical Activity in University Students: Latent Profile Analysis 대학생의 기본적 심리 만족과 스트레스 잠재프로파일 유형에 따른 중고강도 신체활동의 차이
박생렬ParkSaengryeol , 이지항LeeJihang , 이재무LeeJaemoo
56(4) 147-158, 2017
Title
Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Stress on Moderate - to - Vigorous Physical Activity in University Students: Latent Profile Analysis 대학생의 기본적 심리 만족과 스트레스 잠재프로파일 유형에 따른 중고강도 신체활동의 차이
박생렬ParkSaengryeol , 이지항LeeJihang , 이재무LeeJaemoo
DOI:
Abstract
This study was aimed to classify individuals based on basic psychological needs satisfaction and stress to investigate differences of engagement in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity using latent profile analysis. Convenience sampling method was used to recruit 310 university students who attended university sport lectures. In total, 298 participants were included in the analysis. Frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, and correlations analysis were used to examine characteristics of participants and the relationship between variables of the study. Latent profile analysis was used to classify individual and compare differences between Classes. The results of the study showed that university students were classified in 4 different Classes (Class 1: lowest needs satisfaction and highest stress; Class 2: highest needs satisfaction and lowest stress; Class 3: low needs satisfaction high stress, Class 4: high needs satisfaction and low stress). Furthermore, it was found that individuals with highest needs satisfaction and lowest stress tended to engage in more levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.
The Effect of QE Training for Strengthening the Links between Gaze and External Attention on Golf Putting Learning 주시와 외적주의 연결 강화를 위한 QE 훈련이 골프 퍼팅 학습에 미치는 영향
김경환KimKyung-hwan , 여윤기YeoYunghi , 장덕찬JangDukchan
56(4) 159-173, 2017
Title
The Effect of QE Training for Strengthening the Links between Gaze and External Attention on Golf Putting Learning 주시와 외적주의 연결 강화를 위한 QE 훈련이 골프 퍼팅 학습에 미치는 영향
김경환KimKyung-hwan , 여윤기YeoYunghi , 장덕찬JangDukchan
DOI:
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate whether QE training for strengthening the links between gaze and external attention on a target based on QE strategies of highly skilled performers can be an effective training in golf putting learning. 30 male golfers participated and were randomly allocated to the QE, Link-Strengthened QE (i.e., steady fixation and external focus of attention), or Control. Each subject performed 10 pre-test putts from the distance of 2m, 3m, and 4m; and then each subject performed 20 training putts with each group’s training intervention from the distance of 2m, 3m, and 4m, and this training lasted for 5 days. The post-test and delayed post-test were conducted for 1 day, 3 days after the completion of training interventions. The results of radial error and variable error analysis revealed that as the pre-, post-, and delayed post-test proceeded, QE and Link-Strengthened QE exhibited positive improvements in the performance accuracy and consistency, compared to the Control. For the QE durations, QE and Link-Strngthened QE showed increased QE durations during the post-test and delayed post-test compared to the pre-test. The angle change of the putter head also changed effectively after QE training. These findings suggest that QE training for strengthening the links between the steady fixation and external focus of attention can make effective visuomotor strategy for novice golfers during golf putting training.
Key Words
주시, 외적주의, QE 훈련, 골프 퍼팅, gaze, external attention, QE training, golf putting
Relations Between Teacher Interpersonal Communication Styles and Student Prosocial-and-Antisocial Behaviors in Physical Education Context 체육교사의 상호소통 방식과 학습자의 친사회적 및 반사회적 행동과의 관계
Relations Between Teacher Interpersonal Communication Styles and Student Prosocial-and-Antisocial Behaviors in Physical Education Context 체육교사의 상호소통 방식과 학습자의 친사회적 및 반사회적 행동과의 관계
The aim of this study was to examine the relations between physical education (PE) teacher interpersonal communication styles (autonomy-supportive communication style and controlling communication style) and students’ prosocial-and-antisocial behaviors in PE context. In cross-sectional research design, 419 middle-school PE students participated in this study and completed the questionnaires. In correlational and regression analyses, teachers’ autonomy-supportive communication style was positively associated with prosocial behavior and negatively with antisocial behavior, whereas teachers’ controlling communication style was positively associated with antisocial behavior and negatively with prosocial behavior. The results indicated that autonomy-supportive communication style was a stronger predictor of students’ prosocial behaviors than their antisocial behaviors, while controlling communication style was a stronger predictor of students’antisocial behavior than their prosocial behaviors in the PE context. The findings showed that teachers’interpersonal communication styles play important role to promote/facilitate their students’ prosocial behaviors and diminish/prevent their students’antisocial behaviors. In conclusion, we believe that this findings will help practitioners (both researchers and PE teachers) design teacher education programs or teacher-focused interventions in order to develop PE teachers’better motivational strategies or instructional behaviors in terms of increasing students’ prosocial behaviors and of decreasing their antisocial behaviors.
A Case Study of Applying CrossFit to a Health Oriented Physical Education Class CrossFit을 적용한 건강영역 체육수업에 관한 사례연구
정호광JungHoKwang , 김은혜KimEunHye , 류태호YuTaeho
56(4) 191-203, 2017
Title
A Case Study of Applying CrossFit to a Health Oriented Physical Education Class CrossFit을 적용한 건강영역 체육수업에 관한 사례연구
정호광JungHoKwang , 김은혜KimEunHye , 류태호YuTaeho
DOI:
Abstract
Unlike social and policy trends, physical education classes focus on competitive oriented P.E classes such as soccer and dodgeball. Health oriented P.E classes are replaced by PAPS measures because students are not preferred. As a P.E teacher, the researcher applied CrossFit. A case study was conducted for this study. 61students(39 males and 22 females)were participated, 15 times a week, during the second semester of 2015 P junior school. The students wrote P.E notes for each class, and the teacher conducted observation, interviewing, and data collection, analysis, and topic generation. Through Crossfit class, students felt the following about health oriented class. First, students felt difficult to exercise, the other hand, students felt positive emotions such as fun and reward, and improved physical strength. Second, students are beginning to practice exercise in their daily lives for health and realize the meaning of healthy life. Finally students learned to cooperate and care for each other. CrossFit class is an effective class that can motivate students to apply high-intensity physical activity by applying their favorite team activity method. As a result, CrossFit is presented to physical education teachers as a physical education program, and CrossFit is proposed as a teacher training program.
Key Words
크로스핏, 건강영역 체육수업, 사례연구, CrossFit, Health oriented P.E class, Case study
Exploring Occupational Types and Duty of Professional Dance Instructor in Higher Education based on the National Competency Standard 국가직무능력표준(NCS)의 관점에서 바라본 대학 무용교육 전문인의 직무 유형과 책무 탐색
김보미Bo-miKim , 유정애Jeong-aeYou
56(4) 205-217, 2017
Title
Exploring Occupational Types and Duty of Professional Dance Instructor in Higher Education based on the National Competency Standard 국가직무능력표준(NCS)의 관점에서 바라본 대학 무용교육 전문인의 직무 유형과 책무 탐색
김보미Bo-miKim , 유정애Jeong-aeYou
DOI:
Abstract
The importance and role of dance education in higher education has been recognized, but recently its status has been getting crisis, due to mismatch of business market as well as disregarding national and societal needs. The purpose of this study is to explore the occupational type and duty of professional dance instructors in higher education from th perspective of the National Competency Standards(NCS). As the results, first, an exploration of professional dance instructors from the NCS perspective has revealed that the definition of professional dance instructors must include knowledge of dance based on ethical attitude that will satisfy the demands of the learners of varied backgrounds, as well as the ability to operate dance programs while providing adequate guidance and executing teaching responsibilities. Second, there are four occupation types of professional dance instructors: amateur dance instructors, amateur health dance instructors, professional dance instructors, and professional dance instructors. Third, the common responsibilities of theses instructors have shown the ability to operate and manage classes, design courses, enhance guidance and collect information. These results show that dance education in college needs organized curriculum which are based on dance field’s competency, duty and task based on NCS curriculum.
Exploring Physical Educational Value of Scuba Diving: Focused on the Physical Education Ability of the 2015 Revised Curriculum 스쿠버 다이빙의 체육교육적 가치 탐색: 2015 개정 교육과정 체육과 역량을 중심으로
천항욱HangukCheon
56(4) 219-233, 2017
Title
Exploring Physical Educational Value of Scuba Diving: Focused on the Physical Education Ability of the 2015 Revised Curriculum 스쿠버 다이빙의 체육교육적 가치 탐색: 2015 개정 교육과정 체육과 역량을 중심으로
천항욱HangukCheon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to examine the physical education value of scuba diving and to determine whether it is suitable for physical education class. In order to verify this, the researcher participated as an assistant teacher in the Open-Water Diver training course with 7 male high school students and analyzed the students' scuba diving experience as farming inductive category through participant observation, individual interview, questionnaire survey, and group interview. In addition, the educational value of scuba diving was examined by comparing students’ diving experience and the physical educational ability which is presented in 2015 Revised Physical Education Curriculum. In conclusion, it has been examined that the scuba diving experience enhances psychological and social health, physical ability and performance as well as communication skill. Thus, it has been concluded that scuba diving guarantees the educational value pursued by the 2015 Revised Physical Education curriculum.
Key Words
스쿠버 다이빙, 체육과 역량, 건강 관리 능력, 신체 수련 능력, 경기 수행 능력, 의사소통 능력, scuba diving, physical education ability, health care ability, physical training ability, game performing ability, Communication ability
Development of Instructional Models of Sports Capstone Design in College of Physical Education 체육대학의 스포츠 캡스톤디자인 수업모형 개발
This study aims to develop a sports capstone design instructional model appropriate for a college of physical education to achieve the goal of education in cultivate creativity, practical ability, teamwork, and leadership by planning and solving the problems that required by an industry based on the expert knowledge gained by each field of study. In order to accomplish the purpose of research, the development process was composed of follows: Step 1 “Goal setting,” Step 2 “Composition of an instruction model,” Step 3 “Application of the instruction model,” Step 4 “Verification and evaluation,” and Step 5 “Development of final instruction model.” As a result of the development, in Step 1 “Goal setting,” It shall be in a direct relation with sports companies, relevant to teamwork, contribute to improving the ability desired by the company through career navigation and a new experience, and able to make creative and new results. In Step 2 “Composition of an instruction model,” the instruction model was constructed with the instructor's collaborative corporations. In Step 3 “Application of the instruction model,” a 16-week course of sports capstone design was executed. In Step 4 “Verification and evaluation,” learners were generally satisfied, and the instructor demanded the support from the level of the university. The industries made the most lukewarm evaluation. In last Step 5 “Development of the final instruction model,” the final instruction model for sports capstone design was developed to lessen instructors' burden of preparation for a class, enhance learners' learning motivation and induce various company's participation.
Education Philosophical Discourse and Practical Curriculum Search on Values of Competition Activities 경쟁활동 가치의 교육철학적 담론과 실천적 교육과정 탐색
박대원DaewonPark
56(4) 251-268, 2017
Title
Education Philosophical Discourse and Practical Curriculum Search on Values of Competition Activities 경쟁활동 가치의 교육철학적 담론과 실천적 교육과정 탐색
박대원DaewonPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the practical curriculum of the preservice physical education teachers' education philosophical discourse on the values of competition activities. In particular, we explored the experiences and meaning of them in the learning process realizing the values of competition activities of the 2015 Revised national P. E. Curriculum. For this purpose, three students majoring in physical education were selected and data was collected and analyzed focusing on essays and in - depth interviews about major teaching cases. The results of this study are as follows. In the discourse of the values of competition activities presented in the 2015 Revised National P. E. Curriculum, 'the textual analysis and conceptual understanding of the values of competition activities', 'dilemma between the value of competition in good faith and characteristics of sport for winning sake', and 'analysis and criticism of a designated readers’ class on competition activities', were experienced. Through these experiences, three participants explored the practical curriculum of 'utilizing fair play with norms as a teaching and learning strategy' and ‘realization of the interaction abilities for achieving the common goal’. In this process, three participants showed meaning of experience such as 're-exploration of the values of competition activities as an active subject of the class', 'educational philosophical reflection on physical education subjects and refining beliefs as teachers'.
Key Words
경쟁활동 가치, 예비체육교사, 2015 개정 체육과교육과정, 교육철학, the Values of Competition Activities, Preservice Physical Education Teacher, 2015 Revised National P. E. Curriculum, Philosophy of Education
The Impact of the Sports Club Instructor's Perception of Uniform Attributes on the Job Satisfaction, Organizational Identification and Customer Orientation 스포츠클럽 지도자가 지각하는 유니폼의 구성요소가 직무만족, 조직 동일시 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
김동규KimDong-kyu , 박혜리ParkHyeRi , 한진욱HanJin-wook
56(4) 269-285, 2017
Title
The Impact of the Sports Club Instructor's Perception of Uniform Attributes on the Job Satisfaction, Organizational Identification and Customer Orientation 스포츠클럽 지도자가 지각하는 유니폼의 구성요소가 직무만족, 조직 동일시 및 고객지향성에 미치는 영향
김동규KimDong-kyu , 박혜리ParkHyeRi , 한진욱HanJin-wook
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among sports club instructor's perception on uniform attributes, job satisfaction, organization identification, and customer orientation. To accomplish the study purpose, a total of 230 respondents from 7 fitness centers was selected using a purposive sampling method and responded to the survey questionnaire. 221 usable data were utilized in data analyses procedure. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multivariate multiple regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, symbolicity, functional, and aesthetics had positive influences on the job satisfaction. Secondly, symbolicity, functional, aesthetics had positive influences on the organization identification. Third, symbolicity, functional had positive influences on customer orientation. while aesthetics did not. Fourthly, job satisfaction had positive influences on the organization identification. Lastly, organization identification had positive influences on the customer orientation. Discussions and additional implications were also suggested.
Key Words
스포츠 클럽, 유니폼, 직무만족, 조직 동일시, 고객지향성, sports club, uniform, job satisfaction, organization identification, customer orientation
The Effect of Emotional Leadership of Physical Education Teachers on Trust and Class Flow in Middle School 중학교 체육교사의 감성적 리더십이 교사신뢰 및 수업몰입에 미치는 영향
김은지KimEun-ji , 조송현ChoSong-hyun , 추나영ChooNa-young
56(4) 287-299, 2017
Title
The Effect of Emotional Leadership of Physical Education Teachers on Trust and Class Flow in Middle School 중학교 체육교사의 감성적 리더십이 교사신뢰 및 수업몰입에 미치는 영향
김은지KimEun-ji , 조송현ChoSong-hyun , 추나영ChooNa-young
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide the relationship among PE teacher’s emotional leadership, trust in PE teacher and learning flow. The target population of this study was people who study in middle schools in Busan. A total of 630 questionnaires were sent out for the survey by using convenience sampling and 13 of them were excepted from the data. Finally, 617 samples were used for the analysis. The questionnaire what was used SPSS ver 23.0 was composed of frequency analysis, descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results were as followed. First, the emotional leadership of physical education teacher had a positive influenced and relationship management was the most important factor than the other. Second, Self-awareness and relationship management had a positive effected on class flow, excluding social awareness from emotional leadership. Third, Teacher trust had a positive effected on class flow such as intimacy, class composition, fairness, teaching method, except athletic ability. Thus, a physical education teacher needs emotional leadership that was based on understanding and consideration for students to active participation and effective teaching according to above the results. Also, physical education teacher might build up trust between students and get along with them to encourage scholastic achievement.
Key Words
체육교사, 감성적 리더십, 교사신뢰, 수업몰입, physical education teacher, emotional leadership, trust in teacher, class flow
The Impact of Sports Ad’s Presence, Flow on Advertising Effectiveness: Comparison between 2D and 3D 스포츠 광고의 프레즌스, 플로우가 광고효과에 미치는 영향: 2D와 3D 광고의 비교
엄준필UhmJun-phil , 윤지인YoonJee-in , 한진욱HanJin-wook
56(4) 301-318, 2017
Title
The Impact of Sports Ad’s Presence, Flow on Advertising Effectiveness: Comparison between 2D and 3D 스포츠 광고의 프레즌스, 플로우가 광고효과에 미치는 영향: 2D와 3D 광고의 비교
엄준필UhmJun-phil , 윤지인YoonJee-in , 한진욱HanJin-wook
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to examine the structural relationship among presence, flow, advertising attitude, and brand attitude in sports advertising. In addition, this study aims at exploring a moderating role of dimensions(2D/3D) in relations between each variable and investigating whether there are differences in the latent means of each variable between 2D and 3D. Toward this end, a total of 520 male students who are enrolled in K and S university was selected using a convenient sampling method. 520 students were randomly assigned to two groups. One group was instructed to view the sports advertisement with 3D image and the other group with 2D image. After watching advertisement, surveys were conducted on them and 503 usable data were utilized in data analyses procedure. Data analyses were conducted for frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, and latent mean analysis, multi-group analysis with SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results of this study indicated that (1) the presence experienced by watching sports advertisement positively influenced the flow, (2) the flow experienced by watching sports advertisement positively influenced on an attitude toward advertising and the a brand attitude, (3) an attitude toward an advertising had a positive effect on an attitude toward a brand, (4) the latent mean of the presence level, flow levels, an attitude toward an advertising, and a brand were higher in the 3D stereoscopic viewing group than in the 2D viewing group, and (5) the impact of presence on flow and the influence of flow on advertising attitudes were stronger in the 3D stereoscopic viewing group than in the 2D viewing group. Additional discussion and practical implication were also suggested.
A Study on the Determinants of Professional Baseball Fans’ Acceptance of Sport-ICT Convergence Service 프로야구팬의 스포츠-ICT 융합 서비스 수용결정요인에 관한 연구
서효민SeoHyo-min , 김태희KimTae-hee , 장경로ChangKyung-ro
56(4) 319-335, 2017
Title
A Study on the Determinants of Professional Baseball Fans’ Acceptance of Sport-ICT Convergence Service 프로야구팬의 스포츠-ICT 융합 서비스 수용결정요인에 관한 연구
서효민SeoHyo-min , 김태희KimTae-hee , 장경로ChangKyung-ro
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of professional baseball fans’ acceptance of Sport-ICT convergence service. Specifically, we analyzed the effects of innovation characteristics(relative advantage, complexity, perceived risk) and user’s characteristics(innovativeness, self-efficacy, prior knowledge) on acceptance intention. In order to achieve this purpose, data were collected from 250 professional baseball fans who visited kt wiz’s home game and 221 samples were used for practical analysis. Statistical techniques for data analysis were frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis by SPSS 23.0. The results of this study were as follows: First, relative advantage had a positive effect on acceptance intention, and perceived risk had a negative effect on acceptance intention, but the impact on complexity was non-significant. Second, the innovativeness and self-efficacy had a positive effects on acceptance intention, and prior knowledge had no effect on acceptance intention.
Effects of Team-Fan Relationship on Intention to Share Based on Types of SNS Message 프로스포츠 구단의 SNS 메시지 유형에 따른 구단-팬 관계성이 공유의도에 미치는 영향
홍석표HongSeokPyo
56(4) 337-350, 2017
Title
Effects of Team-Fan Relationship on Intention to Share Based on Types of SNS Message 프로스포츠 구단의 SNS 메시지 유형에 따른 구단-팬 관계성이 공유의도에 미치는 영향
홍석표HongSeokPyo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of team-fan relationship on intention to share based on type of SNS message. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 381 respondents who visit Facebook fan pages set by 8 professional baseball teams. Respondents were asked to choose a type of message what they liked and filled out the questionnaire about team-fan relationship, and intention to share. Frequency analysis, Cronbach's α, confirmatory factor analysis, multiple regression, and multiple group analysis were used for data analysis. Results of this study are as follows. First, team-fan relationship significantly influence on the intention to share the message. In detail, mutual control, contribution and mutual exchange were significant sub-domains that influenced on the intention to share. Although all message type also influenced the relationship between team-fan relationship and intention to share but information and event type of message had higher path coefficient than daily message. Group that has intention to click 'like' on message has higher effect on the relationship between team-fan relationship and intention to share.
The Moderating Role of Taekwondo Performance Involvement in the Relation Between Perceived Value and Behavior of Spectators 태권도 공연 관람자의 인지된 가치가 소비자행동에 미치는 영향 및 공연 관여도의 조절효과 분석
정승훈JeongSeung-hoon
56(4) 351-375, 2017
Title
The Moderating Role of Taekwondo Performance Involvement in the Relation Between Perceived Value and Behavior of Spectators 태권도 공연 관람자의 인지된 가치가 소비자행동에 미치는 영향 및 공연 관여도의 조절효과 분석
정승훈JeongSeung-hoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine a moderating effect of Taekwondo performance involvement in the relation between perceived value and behavior of spectators for Taekwondo performance. For data analysis was made by SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0, performing frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equating model, cross-tabulation analysis, measurement invariance test and multiple group analysis for the hypothesis test. The results are were follow: First, cultural, hedonic, aesthetics, social, moral of perceived value had significantly influence on spectators attitude. Second, hedonic, aesthetics, social, utilitarian perceived value had significantly influence on spectators satisfaction. Third, cultural, hedonic, social of perceived value had significantly influence on performance loyalty. Fourth, spectators’ attitude and satisfaction had significantly influence on future consumption behavior of spectators. Fifth, spectators’ satisfaction had significantly influence on performance loyalty. Sixth, performance loyalty had significantly influence on future consumption behavior of spectators. Seventh, a numbers of path of perceived value had significantly influence on behavior of spectators and there was moderating effect by Taekwondo performance involvement.
Key Words
태권도 공연, 인지된 가치, 소비자행동, 관여도, 조절효과, Taekwondo performance, perceived value, behavior of spectators, involvement, moderating role
A Study on Customer Experience and Service Improvement of Screen Golf Club by Utilizing Critical Incidents Technique 결정적 사건기법(CIT)을 활용한 스크린골프장 이용경험 및 서비스개선에 관한 연구
서이슬SeoYee-seul , 김지태KimJi-tae , 권재윤KwonJae-yoon
56(4) 377-395, 2017
Title
A Study on Customer Experience and Service Improvement of Screen Golf Club by Utilizing Critical Incidents Technique 결정적 사건기법(CIT)을 활용한 스크린골프장 이용경험 및 서비스개선에 관한 연구
서이슬SeoYee-seul , 김지태KimJi-tae , 권재윤KwonJae-yoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to figure out the consumer experience and service improvement factors in screen golf club by utilizing critical incidents technique which is the one of qualitative analysis methods. To attain the goal, the researcher selected 378 visitors who participated in the screen golf game provided at the screen golf club and conducts research using CIT. The analysis of the data was produced based on the observation reliability of 3 independent researchers who has sports business and golf leisure tourism background. The results based on in-depth interviews were as follows. First, according to the results of analyzing the screen golf club visitors’ positive experiences after the visit, pleasant environment, atmosphere, visual and auditory satisfaction, friendship, and experience. Second, according to the results of analyzing the screen golf club visitors’ negative experiences after the visit, system problems, facilities, hazy indoor air, noise and atmosphere. Lastly, according to the result of analyzing measures to improve the screen golf club, indoor ventilation, smoking and drinking, facilities, safety, systems.
The Exploratory Study for the Application of the Sports Field in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Focus on the Social Big Data 4차 산업혁명의 스포츠 현장 적용을 위한 탐색적 연구: 소셜 빅데이터 활용 방안을 중심으로
박성건SunggeonPark , 황영찬YoungchanHwang
56(4) 397-413, 2017
Title
The Exploratory Study for the Application of the Sports Field in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Focus on the Social Big Data 4차 산업혁명의 스포츠 현장 적용을 위한 탐색적 연구: 소셜 빅데이터 활용 방안을 중심으로
박성건SunggeonPark , 황영찬YoungchanHwang
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to introduce the case and to provide related information for the physical education major to handle and utilize the social big data through the exploratory study for the application of sports industry in the fourth industrial revolution. For this study, data was collected from the article database, which covers the keyword such as 'Social Big Data', 'Sports' and so on. The analyzed articles were 86 articles. As a results, The research on social big data applied to sports industry are as follows: 1) Analysis of major issues related to sports fans' interests and sports events, 2) A study on media sports engagement, 3) The prediction analysis of sports game based on the sentiment analysis, 4) Development of salary estimation model for professional player in sports, 5) Research trend analysis and so on. In conclusion, the social big data analysis technology in the sports industry and management can be utilized variously. Therefore, the specialists of the sports industry and management field need to learn the techniques, to acquire the know-how for the research project, to convert the convergence thinking.
Key Words
4차 산업혁명, 소셜 빅데이터, 스포츠 산업, Fourth industry revolution, Social big data, Sports industry
A Study on Perception of Ski Resort Using Big Data Analysis 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 스키리조트 인식 연구
이재문LeeJae-moon , 이정학LeeJeoung-hak , 김민준KimMin-jun
56(4) 415-430, 2017
Title
A Study on Perception of Ski Resort Using Big Data Analysis 빅데이터 분석을 활용한 스키리조트 인식 연구
이재문LeeJae-moon , 이정학LeeJeoung-hak , 김민준KimMin-jun
DOI:
Abstract
This study is aimed to investigate awareness of ski resort visitors by using big data of social media. To do this, blogs supplied by Naver and Daum were selected as analysis channels and top 6 ski resorts were extracted as through big data analysis with a keyword of ‘ski resort’ for data research. The period of data analysis was limited for 2 years from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2015. For collection and analysis of data, frequency and matrix data were extracted through a social matrix program of Textom. by using Ucinet6, the link structure between words was identified and the centrality of connectivity degree was analyzed to quantify the degree of relationship. NetDraw function of Ucinet6 was used to visualize the network between words related to the keyword. In addition, CONCOR analysis was performed to derive clusters formed by words with similarity. As the results of the analysis, first, various keywords recognized by consumers such as 'travel', 'family', and ‘restaurant' were extracted, which contributed to understanding consumers' perceptions and trends in each ski resort. Second, the analysis of the centrality of connectivity degree showed no big difference from the similar result of the frequency analysis. Third, as a result of CONCOR analysis, totally 27 groups of 19 big groups and 8 small groups were formed. In particular, it was revealed that groups of companions(family, friends), accommodation, travel, and restaurant were most frequently formed among them and characteristics of each ski resort was identified.
Key Words
빅데이터, 의미연결망분석, 사회연결망분석, 텍스트마이닝, 스키리조트, Big Data, Semantic network analysis, Social network analysis, Text mining, ski resorts
Organizational Conflict Mechanism Recognized by Integrated Sports Council Workers and Improvement Plan 통합체육회 근로자가 인식하는 조직 내 갈등기제와 개선방안
황성하HwangSung-ha
56(4) 431-442, 2017
Title
Organizational Conflict Mechanism Recognized by Integrated Sports Council Workers and Improvement Plan 통합체육회 근로자가 인식하는 조직 내 갈등기제와 개선방안
황성하HwangSung-ha
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand the organizational conflict mechanisms recognized by integrated sports council workers and to implement an improvement plan. For this purpose, we have selected six practitioners who have worked for more than 5 years at the Korea Sports Council or the Korea Council of Sports for All before the merger. The data was collected through in - depth interviews and analyzed by the subject analysis method. As a result, there were four conflict mechanisms in the organization recognized by the integrated sports association workers. The first conflict mechanism was stemmed from the 'different organizational culture' of the two organizations before their first integration. The second conflict mechanism was caused ‘direct reorganization', and the third was 'the absence of micro-practice for bottom-up integration'. The last four was 'no strategy for unification'. Therefore, in order to resolve those conflicts within the organization and build an efficient system, the integration of the organizational culture that can achieve chemical integration beyond physical integration should be preceded. It is also necessary to establish a sustainable directive system that reflects the needs of practitioners and to continuously share the purpose and direction of integration to the extent that empathy can be gained within the organization. In addition, it is necessary to seek and apply specific practical methods to link school physical education, life physical education, and professional physical education, which are the top priority tasks of integration.
Key Words
통합체육회 근로자, 조직 내 갈등기제, 개선방안, integrated sports workers, an organizational conflict mechanism, improvement
The Mediation Effects of Sports Participation on Communication of Peer Relationship by Elementary School Students from Multicultural Families 다문화가정 초등학생들의 스포츠여가활동 참여와 또래관계에서 의사소통의 매개효과 검증
임성호RimSung-ho , 문한식MoonHan-shik
56(4) 443-456, 2017
Title
The Mediation Effects of Sports Participation on Communication of Peer Relationship by Elementary School Students from Multicultural Families 다문화가정 초등학생들의 스포츠여가활동 참여와 또래관계에서 의사소통의 매개효과 검증
임성호RimSung-ho , 문한식MoonHan-shik
DOI:
Abstract
The study was aimed to verify the mediating effects of sports participation on communication of peer relationship based on the cause and effect model and to examine how communication worked for improving the mediation effects with the elementary school students from multicultural families. A survey was conducted of achieving the goal of the study on elementary school student from multicultural families especially living in Suncheon, Yesu, Gwangyang, Naju, Hwasun and Jangheung in Jeonnam Provinces from Nov. 2015 thru Apr. 2016 questionnaires were analyzed by intentional sampling method. For data processing SPSS 22.0. program was used for frequency analysis, explore factor analysis, reliability analysis and correlation analysis and AMOS 24.0 program was used for confirmative factor analysis and structural equation modeling analysis and came to the following conclusion. First, sports participation affected positive influence on communication. Second, communication affected positive influence on peer relationship. Third, sports participation affected positive influence on peer relationship. Fourth, sports participation worked for a mediation role partly on communication of peer relationship at significant level. It was learned that sports participation could help the elementary school students from multicultural families improve communication and peer relationship and furthermore, communication could work for an important mediating role in sports participation and peer relationship.
The Development and Construct Equivalence Verification of Badminton Enjoyment Inventory 배드민턴 즐거움 검사지 개발 및 구인동등성 검증
조현기JoHyun-ki , 황재욱HwangJae-wook
56(4) 457-471, 2017
Title
The Development and Construct Equivalence Verification of Badminton Enjoyment Inventory 배드민턴 즐거움 검사지 개발 및 구인동등성 검증
조현기JoHyun-ki , 황재욱HwangJae-wook
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to development and verifying the validation of the enjoyment inventory for members in badminton club. 895 badminton club participated in this study. The results of this study were as follows. Firstly, the results revealed that the four general dimensions were identified such as interpersonal relationship, improvement of technology, winning experience, praise, partner relationship. Secondly, result of exploratory factor analysis indicated that factors of athlete-parent interaction were four which named as family affection, communication, rated support, parent’s obsession and result of confirmatory factor analysis indicated that athlete-parent interaction was structured 5 factor and 17 items including, goodness of fit index was satisfied value. Thirdly, multi-group analysis according to age and level between the structural identity was confirmed Questionnaire.
An Analysis of Office Workers’ Sport Participation Condition and Its Effect: Based on the Household Monthly Income Level and Gender 직장인의 생활체육활동 여건 및 참여효과 분석: 가구 월평균 소득분위별 남녀차이를 중심으로
오세숙OhSae-sook , 함정혜HahmChungHae
56(4) 473-485, 2017
Title
An Analysis of Office Workers’ Sport Participation Condition and Its Effect: Based on the Household Monthly Income Level and Gender 직장인의 생활체육활동 여건 및 참여효과 분석: 가구 월평균 소득분위별 남녀차이를 중심으로
오세숙OhSae-sook , 함정혜HahmChungHae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze conditions of physical activities and participation effect of office workers from 30s to 50s. A total of 3,657 people were selected from the raw data of 2016 「National Sport Participation Survey in Korea」. In this study, frequent analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, one-way ANOVA and regression analysis were used. As a result; First, men displayed a difference to the level of nutrition intake, regular physical activities and meals depending on the income level. Women showed a difference to the level of recognition of their own heath and fitness status, abundance rest and sleep and abstaining from drinking and smoking depending on the income level. Second, men displayed a difference to the recognition of sport facilities, usage of public/private facilities, purchase of sport equipment, experiences of lessons and fitness management service depending on the income level. Women showed a difference to the recognition of sport facilities around their residence, usage of private facilities, purchase of sport equipment and experiences of lessons depending on the income level. Finally, the correlation between regular physical activities and the influence of physical activities on happiness based on gender and household average monthly income level was examined. Both men and women showed a positive influence 2-5 and 2-4dimensions, respectively. This result demonstrates a difference to the level of health and fitness level, conditions of physical activities depending on the gender and income level and regular physical activities affect happiness of people.
Key Words
2016 국민생활체육참여실태조사, 직장인 체육참여 여건, 2016 National Sport Participation Survey in Korea, Office Workers’ Sport Participation Condition
Absolute vs. Relative Scale of Serious Leisure 진지한 여가 척도의 절대적 평가와 상대적 평가의 비교
김미량KimMilyang , 황선환HwangSunhwan
56(4) 487-497, 2017
Title
Absolute vs. Relative Scale of Serious Leisure 진지한 여가 척도의 절대적 평가와 상대적 평가의 비교
김미량KimMilyang , 황선환HwangSunhwan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the applications of the relative scale of serious leisure. The purposive sampling method was used to garner 300 questionnaires from college tennis club players. After excluding 14 incomplete questionnaires, data analyses were conducted using exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability test, t-test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. Findings indicated that the relative scale was different from the previous absolute scale because of correlations. Furthermore, there were significant differences in the means between absolute and relative scales of serious leisure. Means of absolute serious leisure scale was higher than it of relative scale. Additionally, serious leisure measured by the absolute scale had more power to explain participants’ quality of life than did the relative scale. Theoretical and practical implications were addressed in the discussion section.
Key Words
진지한 여가, 절대적 평가, 상대적 평가, 삶의 질, serious leisure, absolute scale, relative scale, quality of life
A Study on the Influence of the Leisure Engagement of Social Baseball Club Members on Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Happiness 사회인 야구동호인의 여가열의가 여가만족과 심리적행복감에 미치는 영향 연구
김판수KimPanSoo
56(4) 499-509, 2017
Title
A Study on the Influence of the Leisure Engagement of Social Baseball Club Members on Leisure Satisfaction and Psychological Happiness 사회인 야구동호인의 여가열의가 여가만족과 심리적행복감에 미치는 영향 연구
김판수KimPanSoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyzes the relationships among leisure engagement, leisure satisfaction and psychological happiness of social baseball club members. This paper chose golf participations as population of this study who visit in golf club using the convenience sampling. For the analysis of data, 259 questionnaires were used utilizing SPSS 20.0. To examine respondents demographics traits, frequency analysis was processed and reliability analysis, and correlation analysis for relationship among the variables were conducted. Finally, multiple regression analysis was made for the research hypotheses. The research results were as follows: First, efficacy and vitality among leisure engagement factor had positive effects on leisure satisfaction. satisfaction. Second, efficacy, vitality and flow among leisure engagement factor had positive effects on psychological happiness. Third, leisure satisfaction had positive effects on psychological happiness.
Key Words
여가열의, 여가만족감, 심리적행복감, 사회인 야구동호인, leisure engagement, leisure satisfaction, psychological happiness, social baseball club members
The Relationship between Leisure Facilitators and Serious Leisure for Camping Participants 캠핑참여자들의 여가촉진과 진지한 여가의 관계
김형훈KimHyung-hoon
56(4) 511-521, 2017
Title
The Relationship between Leisure Facilitators and Serious Leisure for Camping Participants 캠핑참여자들의 여가촉진과 진지한 여가의 관계
김형훈KimHyung-hoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze leisure facilitation that are affecting in leisure status and experience level from leisure time and to analyze serious leisure behaviors expressed from leisure experience of camping participants. The camping participants were selected as major population. Total 342 were participated in the survey and its outcome was used as result analysis and quota sampling amongst non-random selection was used to select samples. For data analysis, SPSS 24 was used for data analysis. To verify its reliability and validity, co-relation and multiple regression analysis were used. The followings are the outcome of the analysis. First, personal facilitator showed emotional impact in every sub-factor of serious leisure. Second, interpersonal facilitator showed that is has impact on both genuine emotion and professionalism amongst sub factors of serious leisure. Third, structural facilitator showed that it effects on professionalism, endeavor, reward, genuine emotion.
Analyzing the Relationship between Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Behavioral Intention of O2O Sports Platform through TAM 기술수용모델(TAM)을 통한 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가제약협상과 O2O(Online to offline) 스포츠 매칭 플랫폼 수용 관계 분석
Analyzing the Relationship between Leisure Constraints Negotiation and Behavioral Intention of O2O Sports Platform through TAM 기술수용모델(TAM)을 통한 여가스포츠 참여자의 여가제약협상과 O2O(Online to offline) 스포츠 매칭 플랫폼 수용 관계 분석
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between leisure constraints negotiation and behavioral intention of O2O based sports companion finder among sports participants through Technology Acceptance Model. Convenience sampling was conducted and 283 questionnaires from various sports participants were analyzed after data cleaning. SPSS and AMOS software were used to conduct frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling to analyze the collected data. As a result, first, leisure constraints negotiation had significant effect on both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Second, perceived ease of use had significant effect on perceived usefulness. Third, both perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use had significant effect on behavioral intention to accept O2O sports matching service.
Key Words
기술수용모델(TAM), 여가제약협상, O2O 스포츠플랫폼, 스포츠 동반자 매칭 서비스, Technology Acceptance Model(TAM), leisure constraints negotiation, O2O sports platform, sports companion finder
A Study on Dance Emotional Competence Model Development 무용 감성역량 모델 개발 연구
차은주ChaEun-joo , 안병순AhnByoung-soon
56(4) 537-550, 2017
Title
A Study on Dance Emotional Competence Model Development 무용 감성역량 모델 개발 연구
차은주ChaEun-joo , 안병순AhnByoung-soon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a dance emotional competence model for functional improvement of dance organizations(groups). In order to achieve this purpose, the concept of dance emotional competence was established, and the construct of a dance emotional competence model was considered, based on emotional competence-related literature. Also, a focus group interview with experts was conducted to verify the content validity of the concept and the components of dance emotional competence. The study findings are as follows. First, dance emotional competence was classified into five levels; a basic level, a practical and empirical level, a professional level, a professional and application level and a professional and guidance level. Second, the components of dance emotional competence were divided into recognition and regulation in two areas; a personal area and an organizational area. Recognition of a personal area was subdivided into emotional recognition and emotional understanding, and regulation was subdivided into emotional regulation and emotional application. Also, a organizational area was divided into recognition and regulation. It is considered that this study would serve as basic data to understand emotional competence characteristics of dance organization(group) leader and members and contribute to development of dance emotional competence by presenting the concept and the components of dance emotional competence in a theoretical way.
A Single Case Study on a Senior Male Participation in Korean Traditional Dance 전통무용에 참여하는 남성노인 단일사례연구
김승일KimSeung-il , 민애경MinAe-kyoung
56(4) 551-562, 2017
Title
A Single Case Study on a Senior Male Participation in Korean Traditional Dance 전통무용에 참여하는 남성노인 단일사례연구
김승일KimSeung-il , 민애경MinAe-kyoung
DOI:
Abstract
This study is focused on the leisure activities of the elderly man as the beginning of new life. In addition, We try to analyze the factors of life for those who enjoy the traditional dance. For this purpose, we selected a research subject who is 67 years old. He has more than 4 years of traditional dance experience and 3 times of traditional dance classes every week. Also he showed twice performances on stage. Based on the collected data and in-depth interviews, we examined the factors that improves the quality of life through traditional dance activities. First, his wealthy life has an effect on the new economic activities after retirement. This contributed to raising self-esteem and satisfaction in his old age. Second, we examine that traditional dance activities play an important role in improving the physical, mental and social functions of the elderly. Traditional dance activities have an influence on achieving self-esteem and planing for positive later years of elderly men as well as elderly women. In result, this study found out there is urgently needed the new program research that the elderly men who should live another life due to retirement can plan for their happiness old ages.
Key Words
전통무용, 노인남성, 여가 생활, 행복한 삶, traditional dance, elderly man, leisure activities
Validation of Physical Activity Measured by Accelerometers Worn on Waist and Wrist 가속도계의 손목과 허리착용에 따른 신체활동 예측 타당도
박세정ParkSaejong , 이미현LeeMihyun
56(4) 563-573, 2017
Title
Validation of Physical Activity Measured by Accelerometers Worn on Waist and Wrist 가속도계의 손목과 허리착용에 따른 신체활동 예측 타당도
박세정ParkSaejong , 이미현LeeMihyun
DOI:
Abstract
The use of wrist-worn accelerometers to measure physical activity (PA) has been gaining popularity due to compliance and sleep; however, it remains unclear the validity of prediction equations for wrist-worn accelerometers (Wrist-ACC) to measure PA which were originally driven by waist-worn accelerometer (waist-ACC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of PA measured by waist- vs. wrist-worn ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers. Participants of the study (n=54, 19-69 yrs) performed 10 activities of the daily living (ADL) in the laboratory. PA was measured using the Cosmed K4b2 portable system. They also wore the ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers on both waist and wrist. As a result of the study, the ADL was underestimated by waist-ACC but overestimated by Wrist-ACC compared to the criterion PA. The misclassification rates were highest in vigorous intensity activities using waist-ACC, but moderate ones for Wrist-ACC. The misclassification rates of moderate-to-vigorous intensity activities (MVPA) ranges from 19.7 to 20.6% for waist-ACC and from 8.1 to 22.4% for Wrist-ACC. In conclusion, researchers should be cautious when subdividing the PA intensities such as light, moderate and vigorous intensities using ActiGraph GT3X+ worn on both waist and wrist. However, MVPA classification rates were similar between waist and wrist-worn ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometers.
Effects of Low Intensity Resistance Training Speed on Body Composition, Muscle Activity and Muscle Strength in Obese Middle-aged Women 저강도 저항운동의 속도 차이가 비만중년여성의 신체조성, 근활성도 및 근력에 미치는 영향
이우중LeeWoo-jung , 서상원SeoSang-won , 이호성LeeHo-seong
56(4) 575-584, 2017
Title
Effects of Low Intensity Resistance Training Speed on Body Composition, Muscle Activity and Muscle Strength in Obese Middle-aged Women 저강도 저항운동의 속도 차이가 비만중년여성의 신체조성, 근활성도 및 근력에 미치는 영향
이우중LeeWoo-jung , 서상원SeoSang-won , 이호성LeeHo-seong
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of low intensity resistance training speed on body composition, muscle activity and muscle strength in obese middle-aged women. The subjects (n = 12) were randomly assigned to normal resistance training speed group (NSG, n = 6) and slow resistance training speed group (SSG, n = 6). NSG was performed the for 3 sets × 35 times and total 3-s per repetition (eccentric: 1-s, isometric: 1-s, concentric: 1-s), and SSG performed for 3 sets × 15 times and total 7-s per repetition (eccentric: 3-s, isometric: 1-s, concentric: 3-s). Both groups performed the low intensity resistance training at 30% of 1-RM for 105-s per set, rest for 1 min between sets, rest for 3 min between exercises, and 2∼3 times per week, for 4 weeks. The body composition, muscle activity and muscle strength were measured before and 4 week after resistance training. WHR at NSG and body fat at SSG were significantly decreased after resistance training compared with before (P<.05). Ｍuscle activity of biceps brachii, vastus medialis and vastus lateralis at both groups were significantly decreased after resistance training compared with before (P<.05, P<.01). Muscle strength of biceps curl and leg extension at both groups were significantly increased after resistance training compared with before (P<.01). However, body composition, muscle activity and muscle strength did not show statistically significant differences between the groups. Our results suggest that body composition, muscle activity and muscle strength should closely related to the performance time of resistance training (development time of muscle contraction), rather than resistance training speed (repetition frequency).
Key Words
저강도 저항운동 속도, 신체조성, 근활성도, 근력, Low intensity resistance training speed, Body composition, Muscle activity, Muscle strength
The Effects of PPARβ on High Fat Diet Induced Mitochondrial H2O2 Emission and GLUT4 Expression in Skeletal Muscle 지구성 운동에 의한 PPARβ의 발현이 고지방 식이에 의한 골격근 미토콘드리아 H2O2의 배출과 GLUT4 발현에 미치는 영향
고진호KohJin-ho , 김기진KimKi-jin
56(4) 585-594, 2017
Title
The Effects of PPARβ on High Fat Diet Induced Mitochondrial H2O2 Emission and GLUT4 Expression in Skeletal Muscle 지구성 운동에 의한 PPARβ의 발현이 고지방 식이에 의한 골격근 미토콘드리아 H2O2의 배출과 GLUT4 발현에 미치는 영향
고진호KohJin-ho , 김기진KimKi-jin
DOI:
Abstract
Chronic high fat diet (HFD) induced excessive hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) emission from mitochondria in skeletal muscle results in an increase insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to identify the effects of PPARβ induced by endurance exercise on excessive H2O2 emission from mitochondria in skeletal muscle by HFD. Studies of HFD, endurance treadmill exercise (Ex) and HFD+Ex in mice were conducted for 8 weeks. PPARβ transfection, sodium palmitate or PPARβ + sodium palmitate treatments in C2C12 myotubes were conducted to identify PPARβ effects on mitochondrial H2O2 emission induced by saturated fatty acids. HFD fed mice for 8 weeks result in an increase mitochondrial H2O2 emission and a decrease GLUT and SOD2, but endurance exercise for 8 weeks result in an increase SOD2, catalase and GLUT4 expression, and a decrease mitochondrial H2O2 emission in skeletal muscle. SOD2, catalase and GLUT4 expression were increased in myotubes by PPARβ overexpression result in a decrease mitochondrial H2O2 emission induced by palmitate. We concluded that an increased PPARβ by endurance exercise increases SOD2 and catalase that results in a decrease mitochondrial H2O2 emission, and blocks a decrease in GLUT4 expression.
Key Words
고지방식이, 지구성 운동, PPARβ, 과산화 수소, antioxidant, GLUT4, high fat diet, endurance exercise, hydrogen peroxide
Comparison of National Competitions of Women's Curling Competition and Prediction of Win-loss 세계여자컬링경기의 국가 간 경기력비교 및 승패 예측분석
김태완KimTae-whan , 채진석ChaeJin-seok
56(4) 595-604, 2017
Title
Comparison of National Competitions of Women's Curling Competition and Prediction of Win-loss 세계여자컬링경기의 국가 간 경기력비교 및 승패 예측분석
김태완KimTae-whan , 채진석ChaeJin-seok
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present the difference between teams in the key performance variables by using two curling international competitions. To accomplish this goal, a one - way ANOVA was conducted to verify the difference between the countries' mean and the binomial logistic regression analysis was used to predict the win / lose. The results of this study are as follows: First, Korea is better than China and USA in shot technology, but it is lower than Canada and Switzerland, which are the world 's first and third rank, respectively. Second, Korea used draw technology more than other countries in terms of usage rate per end, but it used it significantly more than UK and US. It seems that the Korean team has a similar ratio of attack and defense operations, with a 50% chance of winning the international competition. In the technical variables, the top teams showed various draw series shots, while the middle and bottom teams (including Korea) showed more preferred technique among the teams. The Korean team played an opponent in the opponent 's shot and opponent' s opponents while the opponent played the opponent in the situation where the current stone is in the opponent 's operation. Third, in the prediction analysis, the classification hit rate was 92.1% in 3 variables (shot score, draw, points) to classify the win / loss among 5 variables (shot score, operation, draw, take out, Classification accuracy.
Roles and Functions of Local Sports Associations for Individuals with Disabilities: Policy Directions for Development of Adapted Physical Activity 지방 장애인체육회의 역할과 기능: 장애인체육 발전을 위한 정책 방안
최승오ChoiSeung-oh
56(4) 605-612, 2017
Title
Roles and Functions of Local Sports Associations for Individuals with Disabilities: Policy Directions for Development of Adapted Physical Activity 지방 장애인체육회의 역할과 기능: 장애인체육 발전을 위한 정책 방안
최승오ChoiSeung-oh
DOI:
Abstract
Effective advocacy of adapted physical activity among individuals with disabilities begins with the understanding of law and legal process, as well as, local administration and administrative procedures. Therefore, as an act of the advocacy, the purposes of this article were to explain the constructs of sports organizations for the disabled, and policy and administrative suggestions for the promotion of adapted physical activity in the local government level. Summary of the suggestions was as follows. First, it is necessary to enact an ordinance so that the local delivery system of the adapted physical activity can be established. Second, it is necessary to revise, supplement, and diversify existing systems and approaches in order to revitalize the adapted physical activity for the local people with disabilities. Third, in order to meet the individual needs of all persons with disabilities, cooperation with related organizations and experts is of utmost importance. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the links with other institutions (e.g., the education offices, public health centers, and non-disabled sports organization).
Key Words
지방장애인체육회, 정책, 행정, 장애인체육, local sports associations for individuals with disabilities, policy, administration, adapted physical activity
The Effect of Participation in Virtual Reality Sports on Exercise Commitment and Lower Extremity Muscular Function of Persons with Intellectual Disability 가상현실 스포츠 참여가 지적장애인의 운동 몰입도와 하지 근 기능에 미치는 영향
유연호YouYeonho
56(4) 613-623, 2017
Title
The Effect of Participation in Virtual Reality Sports on Exercise Commitment and Lower Extremity Muscular Function of Persons with Intellectual Disability 가상현실 스포츠 참여가 지적장애인의 운동 몰입도와 하지 근 기능에 미치는 영향
유연호YouYeonho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of virtual reality sports program for adults with intellectual disability on their muscular function and exercise commitment. X-BOX 360 Kinect was applied for 12 weeks after simple random sampling of 16 students attending D University located in K Province, divided into 8 subjects of experimental group and 8 subjects of control group. For measurement of isokinetic muscular strength of each group, Cybex 770 (Norm TM Test & Rehabilitation) Isokinetic Dynamometer was used to measure peak torque of extensor and flexor in the knee joints (left and right, 60°/sec, 180°/sec, 240°/sec). In addition, Test Form S8 Program among Cognitrone tests of Vienna Test System (Austria, Version 6.31.024, 2003) was used to measure exercise commitment. The results of this study are as follows. First, participation in virtual reality sports showed significant difference in left and right extensors at maximum muscular strength of 60°/sec, significant difference in left and right extensors and right flexor at maximum muscular power of 180°/sec, and significant difference in left flexor at maximum muscular endurance of 240°/sec. This implies that participation in virtual sports program has positive effect on muscular function of extensor and flexor in the left and right knee joints. Second, participation in virtual reality sports was found to show significant difference in both task handling speed and attentive concentration. Positive improvement of the two variables probably led to effective results in exercise commitment of persons with intellectual disability. Such results can contribute to accumulation of information about the effects of virtual reality sports for the disabled, vitalization of studies on the relevant field, and planning and execution of field programs.
Key Words
가상현실스포츠, 운동 몰입도, 하지 근기능, Virtual reality sports, exercise commitment, lower extremity muscular function
